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Superresolution optical system with two fixed generalized Damman gratings

机译:具有两个固定的广义达曼光栅的超分辨率光学系统

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摘要

We present a system that exceeds the Rayleigh limit of resolution, by placing two fixed gratings in predetermined positions. Lukosz suggested a setup that managed to exceed the Rayleigh limit of resolution [J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 1463 (1966); 57, 932 (1967)]. However, Lukosz's technique had some drawbacks that the new suggested system attempts to resolve. Similar to Lukosz's technique, the proposed system works without any moving elements and with no time- or wavelength-restricting conditions. It is suitable for coherent or incoherent two-dimensional imaging. However, the new system contains some important modifications. Although the system uses only two gratings, it is capable of producing superresolution without using an additional imaging lens at the output plane. The generalized Damman gratings allow for obtaining undistorted spectral restoration of information. To achieve superresolution, the input object is duplicated. The trade-off for higher resolution is a smaller field of view. Experimental results validate the theoretical analysis.
机译:通过将两个固定光栅放置在预定位置,我们提出了一个超出瑞利分辨率极限的系统。卢科斯(Lukosz)提出了一种设置,该设置设法超过了瑞利(Rayleigh)分辨率极限[J.选择。 Soc。上午。 56,1463(1966); 57,932(1967)]。但是,卢科斯的技术有一些缺点,新的建议系统试图解决。与Lukosz的技术类似,所提出的系统无需任何移动元件,也没有时间或波长限制条件。它适用于相干或非相干二维成像。但是,新系统包含一些重要的修改。尽管该系统仅使用两个光栅,但它能够产生超分辨率,而无需在输出平面使用额外的成像镜头。广义的达曼光栅允许获得信息的未失真光谱恢复。为了实现超分辨率,复制了输入对象。较高分辨率的权衡是较小的视野。实验结果验证了理论分析。

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