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Nonlinear optical beam propagation for optical limiting

机译:非线性光束传播,用于光学限制

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摘要

We implement numerical modeling of high-energy laser-pulse propagation through bulk nonlinear optical materials using focused beams. An executable program with a graphical user interface is made available to researchers for modeling the propagation of beams through materials much thicker than the diffraction length (up to l0~(3) times longer). Ultrafast nonlinearities of the bound-electronic Kerr effect and two-photon absorption as well as time-dependent excited-state and thermal nonlinearities are taken into account. The hydrodynamic equations describing the rarefaction of the medium that is due to heating are solved to determine thermal index changes for nanosecond laser pulses. We also show how this effect can be simplified in some cases by an approximation that assumes instantaneous expansion (so-called thermal lensing' approximation). Comparisons of numerical results with several Z-scan, optical limiting and beam distortion experiments are presented. Possible application to optimization of a passive optical limiter design is discussed.
机译:我们使用聚焦光束对通过体非线性光学材料的高能激光脉冲传播进行数值建模。研究人员可以使用带有图形用户界面的可执行程序来对光束通过比衍射长度厚得多的材料(最长10到3倍)的传播进行建模。考虑了束缚电子克尔效应和双光子吸收的超快非线性以及随时间变化的激发态和热非线性。求解描述由于加热引起的介质稀疏性的流体力学方程,以确定纳秒激光脉冲的热指数变化。我们还展示了在某些情况下如何通过假定瞬时膨胀的近似(所谓的热透镜近似)来简化这种影响。给出了几种Z扫描,光学限制和光束畸变实验的数值结果的比较。讨论了优化无源光学限幅器设计的可能应用。

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