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Experimenting with Minnaert's Cigar

机译:尝试使用Minnaert的雪茄

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摘要

We have studied the seldom-seen halo phenomenon that can arise in divergent light, Minnaert's Cigar, which we produced in laboratory experiments and computer simulation. In the laboratory experiments halos or transections were produced in clouds of alum crystals precipitated in a solution of ethyl alcohol or in alum crystals deposited upon glass plates. The three-dimensional cigar form was less pronounced in our small-scale experiments than when the form was observed over several meters. In our experiments and simulations transections through Minnaert's Cigar include different halo forms that may arise on window panes or windshields covered with halo-active ice crystals or as horizontal halos on glittering frost-covered ground.
机译:我们研究了在实验室实验和计算机模拟中产生的,在发散光下几乎看不见的光晕现象,即Minnaert雪茄。在实验室实验中,在乙醇溶液中沉淀的明矾晶体云或沉积在玻璃板上的明矾晶体中产生光晕或横断面。在我们的小规模实验中,三维雪茄形式不如在几米远的地方观察到明显。在我们的实验和模拟中,通过明纳尔特雪茄的横断面包括可能在窗玻璃或挡风玻璃上出现的不同光环形式,这些挡风玻璃上覆盖了具有光晕活性的冰晶,或者在闪闪发光的冰霜覆盖的地面上呈水平光晕。

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