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Method to determine snow albedo values in the ultraviolet for radiative transfer modeling

机译:确定紫外线雪反射率的方法进行辐射传递建模

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摘要

For many cases modeled and measured UV global irradiances agree to within ±5% for cloudless conditions, provided that all relevant parameters for describing the atmosphere and the surface are well known. However, for conditions with snow-covered surfaces this agreement is usually not achievable, because on the one hand the regional albedo, which has to be used in a model, is only rarely available and on the other hand UV irradiance alters with different snow cover of the surface by as much as 50%. Therefore a method is given to determine the regional albedo values for conditions with snow cover by use of a parameterization on the basis of snow depth and snow age, routinely monitored by the weather services. An algorithm is evolved by multiple linear regression between the snow data and snow-albedo values in the UV, which are determined from a best fit of modeled and measured UV irradiances for an alpine site in Europe. The resulting regional albedo values in the case of snow are in the 0.18-0.5 range. Since the constants of the regression depend on the area conditions, they have to be adapted if the method is applied for other sites. Using the algorithm for actual cases with different snow conditions improves the accuracy of modeled UV irradiances considerably. Compared with the use of an average, constant snow albedo, the use of actual albedo values, provided by the algorithm, halves the average deviations between measured and modeled UV global irradiances.
机译:在许多情况下,只要描述大气和表面的所有相关参数众所周知,建模和测量的UV全球辐照度在无云条件下的误差就在±5%之内。但是,对于具有积雪表面的条件,通常无法达成该协议,因为一方面很少使用必须用于模型中的区域反照率,另一方面,UV辐照度会随着积雪的不同而改变。高达50%的表面因此,给出了一种方法,该方法通过使用基于气象服务常规监测的积雪深度和积雪年龄的参数化来确定积雪条件下的区域反照率值。通过在紫外线中的雪数据和雪反照率值之间进行多重线性回归,可以开发出一种算法,这是根据欧洲高山站点的建模和测量紫外线辐照度的最佳拟合确定的。在下雪的情况下,区域反照率值在0.18-0.5范围内。由于回归常数取决于区域条件,因此如果将该方法应用于其他地点,则必须对其进行调整。在不同雪况下的实际案例中使用该算法可大大提高建模的UV辐照度的准确性。与使用平均的恒定雪反照率相比,该算法提供的实际反照率值将测量的和建模的UV总辐照度之间的平均偏差减半。

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