A Convergent Total Synthesis of the Death Cap Toxin α‐Amanitin

摘要

Abstract > The toxic bicyclic octapeptide α‐amanitin is mostly found in different species of the mushroom genus Amanita , with the death cap ( Amanita phalloides ) as one of the most prominent members. Due to its high selective inhibition of RNA polymerase II, which is directly linked to its high toxicity, particularly to hepatocytes, α‐amanitin received an increased attention as a toxin‐component of antibody‐drug conjugates (ADC) in cancer research. Furthermore, the isolation of α‐amanitin from mushrooms as the sole source severely restricts compound supply as well as further investigations, as structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies. Based on a straightforward access to the non‐proteinogenic amino acid dihydroxyisoleucine, we herein present a robust total synthesis of α‐amanitin providing options for production at larger scale as well as future structural diversifications. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 有毒双环八肽α-嗜盐蛋白主要在蘑菇属的不同种类中发现 amanita </ i> ，死亡帽（ amanita phalloides </ i> ）作为最突出的成员之一。由于其对RNA聚合酶II的高选择性抑制，其与其高毒性直接连接，特别是肝细胞，α-胺蛋白作为癌症研究中抗体 - 药物缀合物（ADC）的毒素组分增加。此外，作为唯一来源的蘑菇中的α-嗜盐蛋白的分离严重限制了复合供应以及进一步的研究，作为结构 - 活性关系（SAR）研究。基于对非蛋白质含氨基酸二羟基异氨基的直接进入，本文在本文中提供了α-胺蛋白的稳健合成，可在较大规模和未来的结构多样化下提供生产选择。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-19011/'>《Angewandte Chemie》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第14期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共5页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1188.html" title="应用化学">应用化学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=amatoxins&option=203" rel="nofollow">amatoxins;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=asymmetric synthesis&option=203" rel="nofollow">asymmetric synthesis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=total synthesis&option=203" rel="nofollow">total synthesis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=tryptathionine&option=203" rel="nofollow">tryptathionine;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=α-amanitin&option=203" rel="nofollow">α-amanitin;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：氨毒素;非对称合成;总合成;Tryptathionine;α-嗜盐蛋白; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704028162021.html">Back Cover: A Convergent Total Synthesis of the Death Cap Toxin α‐Amanitin (Angew. 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