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The Identification of Genes Controlling Development in Flies and Fishes (Nobel Lecture)

机译:蝇和鱼发育控制基因的鉴定(诺贝尔讲座)

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In the life of animals, complex forms alternate with simple ones. An individual develops from a simple one-celled egg that bears no resemblance to the complex structure and pattern displayed in the juvenile or adult form. The process of embryonic development, with its highly ordered increase in complexity accompanied by perfect reproducibility. is controlled by a subset of the animal's genes. Animals have a large number of genes. The exact number is not known for any multicellular organism, nor is itknown how many and which are required for the development of complexity, pattern, and shape during embryogene-sis. Identifying these genes and understanding their functions is a major issue in biological research.
机译:在动物的生活中,复杂形式与简单形式交替出现。一个人是从一个简单的单细胞卵发育而来的,它与以少年或成年形式显示的复杂结构和模式没有相似之处。胚胎发育的过程,其高度有序的复杂性增加以及完美的可重复性。由动物基因的一个子集控制。动物具有大量的基因。确切的数目对于任何多细胞生物都是未知的,也不知道在胚胎发生过程中发展复杂性,模式和形状所需的数量和数量。鉴定这些基因并了解其功能是生物学研究中的主要问题。

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