Phosphorus bioavailability of sewage sludge‐based recycled fertilizers

Wollmann Iris; Gauro Ajay; Müller Torsten; M?ller Kurt

摘要

Abstract > Six phosphorus (P) fertilizers recycled from sewage sludge [Struvite SSL, Struvite AirPrex?, P‐RoC?, Mephrec?, Pyrolysis coal and Ash (Mg‐SSA)] were tested for their plant availability in potted soil of pH 7.2 under greenhouse conditions. The crop sequence simulated a rotation of red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.), maize ( Zea maize L.), and ryegrass ( Lolium perenne L.). Other P fertilizer treatments included: Phosphate Rock (PR), Calcium dihydrogen phosphate [Ca(H <sub>2</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>2</sub> ], and an unfertilized control. Additionally, soil was regularly inoculated with two strains of plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR; Pseudomonas sp . Proradix, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ) to test their ability to increase P availability to plants. Sequential P fractionation was conducted to link the amount of readily available P in fertilizers to plant P acquisition. Shoot P content and dry matter of maize decreased in the following order: Struvite SSL ≥ Ca(H <sub>2</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>2</sub> P‐RoC? ≥ Struvite AirPrex? ≥ Mephrec? Pyrolysis coal ≥ Mg‐SSA ≥ PR ≥ unfertilized. Rhizobacteria did not affect shoot biomass or P content. The results show that red clover might have mobilized substantial amounts of P. Sequential P fractionation was not suitable to predict the efficacy of the fertilizers. Generally, the sewage sludge‐based fertilizers tested proved to be suitable alternative P sources relevant to organic farming systems. However, the efficacy of recycled fertilizers is strongly dependent on their specific production conditions. </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >六个磷（P）从污泥[Struvite SSL，Struvite SSL，Struvite Airprex'，P-Roc'，Mephrecα，热解煤和灰烬（MG-SSA）中的肥料进行了对温室条件下PH 7.2的盆栽土壤的植物可用性进行了测试。作物序列模拟了红色三叶草的旋转（三粒子Praatense </ i> L.），玉米（ Zea mize </ i> L.）和黑麦草（ Lolium perenne </ i> L.）。其他P肥料处理包括：磷酸盐岩（PR），磷酸钙钙（H <sub> 2 </ sub> PO <sub> 4 </ sub>）<sub> 2 </ sub>]，并未收入控制。另外，用两种植物生长促进的根瘤菌株（PGPR; PGPR; pr PSsudomonass Sp </ i>。proradix，和芽孢杆菌丙烯酰胺），以测试其增加P.植物。进行序列P分馏以将易用的P的量与植物P采集联系起来。芽P含量和玉米干物质下降下降：STRUVITESSL≥CA（H <SUB> 2 </ SUB> PO <SUB> 4 </ sub>）<sub> 2 </ sub>＆ P-ROC？ ≥struvite airprex？ ≥Mephrec？＆热解煤≥MG-SSA≥Pr≥未受精。 rhizobacteria不会影响射击生物量或P含量。结果表明，红色三叶草可能会动员大量的P.序贯P分馏不适合预测肥料的功效。通常，污泥污泥的肥料被证明是与有机农业系统相关的合适的替代P来源。然而，再生肥料的疗效强烈依赖于其特定的生产条件。 </ p> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-35667/'>《Journal of plant nutrition and soil science》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wollmann Iris&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wollmann Iris;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gauro Ajay&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gauro Ajay;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Müller Torsten&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Müller Torsten;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=M?ller Kurt&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">M?ller Kurt;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Institute of Crop ScienceUniversity of HohenheimFruwirthstra?e 20 70593 Stuttgart Germany;</p> <p>Institute of Crop ScienceUniversity of HohenheimFruwirthstra?e 20 70593 Stuttgart Germany;</p> <p>Institute of Crop ScienceUniversity of HohenheimFruwirthstra?e 20 70593 Stuttgart Germany;</p> <p>Institute of Crop ScienceUniversity of HohenheimFruwirthstra?e 20 70593 Stuttgart Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/212.html" title="农业基础科学">农业基础科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=crop rotation&option=203" rel="nofollow">crop rotation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phosphorus fertilization&option=203" rel="nofollow">phosphorus fertilization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phosphorus mobilization&option=203" rel="nofollow">phosphorus mobilization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=red clover&option=203" rel="nofollow">red clover;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rhizobacteria&option=203" rel="nofollow">rhizobacteria;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=struvite&option=203" rel="nofollow">struvite;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：作物旋转;磷肥;磷动员;红三叶草;reloobacteria;struvite; 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张峥嵘&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张峥嵘</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄少斌&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,黄少斌</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9135/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 化肥工业 </a> </span> <span> . 2007</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-49796_thesis/020222520249.html">用氨化碳化法研制高浓度固体氮、磷复合肥料—磷碳铵</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张学成&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张学成</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-49796/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 小氮肥技术改造讨论会 </a> <span> <span> . 1985</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312164541.html">污水污泥吸附剂除磷及其效能研究与应用</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴飞飞&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 吴飞飞</a> <span> . 2009</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201709823.html">一种污水污泥处理的除磷耦合磷工艺</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102775018B </span> <span> . 2015.07.29</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120106944482.html">一种污水污泥处理的除磷耦合磷工艺</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102775018A </span> <span> . 2012-11-14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130458971814.html">Process to prepare organic fertilizer from solid municipal waste and sewage sludge, through an entire container in a two-stage process; digester to process and convert municipal solid waste (MSW) and sewage sludge into an organic fertilizer and assimilable plant food and a variable pitch deflector for use with the digester</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR9303619A </span> <span> . 1995-01-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：由固体城市垃圾和污水污泥通过两个阶段的整个容器制备有机肥料的过程;沼气池处理并将城市固体废物（MSW）和污水污泥转化为有机肥料和可吸收的植物性食品以及可变螺距偏转器，与沼气池一起使用 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421936668.html">ALKALI SLUDGE FOR REDUCING PHOSPHORUS, A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE ALKALI SLUDGE, A METHOD FOR REDUCING PHOSPHOROUS FROM SEWAGE AND WASTEWATER USING THE ALKALI SLUDGE, AND A SEWAGE AND WASTEWATER TREATING APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHODS CAPABLE OF INTRODUCING ALKALI COMPOUND INTO SLUDGE TO BE MIXED</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR101142860B1 </span> <span> . 2012-05-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于减少磷的碱性污泥，一种用于制造该碱性污泥的方法，一种用于通过使用该碱性污泥来减少污水和废水中的磷的方法以及一种用于实现所要引入的方法的污物和废水处理装置的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130427251621.html">FILTER MEDIUM USING GRANULAR ACTIVATED COAL FOR PURIFYING EUTROPHIC SEWAGE CAUSED BY NITROGEN OR PHOSPHORUS, WATER PURIFICATION PLANT UTILIZING SAME, METHOD OF TREATING SLUDGE WITH FINE ACTIVATED-COAL POWDER AS ION-EXCHANGE MATERIAL, AND VARIOUS RECYCLE MATERIALS PRODUCED BY THE METHOD</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  WO2010103819A1 </span> <span> . 2010-09-16</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用粒状活性炭过滤提纯氮或磷引起的富营养化污水的滤料，利用相同的水净化厂，采用离子交换材料处理细粉状活性炭粉处理污泥的方法以及各种方法 </span> 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