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Imaging of genitourinary trauma.

机译:泌尿生殖系统创伤的影像学。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: Blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma can cause significant injury to the genitourinary organs, and radiologic imaging plays a critical role both in diagnosing these injuries and in determining the management. In this article, we describe and illustrate the spectrum of injuries that can occur in the genitourinary system in order to facilitate accurate and rapid recognition of the significant injuries. CONCLUSION: Imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation of the genitourinary tract in a patient who has suffered either blunt or penetrating trauma because multiorgan injury is common in such patients. Contrast-enhanced CT is the primary imaging technique used to evaluate the upper and lower urinary tract for trauma. Cystography and urethrography remain useful techniques in the initial evaluation and follow-up of trauma to the urinary bladder and urethra.
机译:目的:钝性和穿透性腹部损伤可对泌尿生殖器官造成严重伤害,放射影像学在诊断这些伤害和确定治疗方法中均起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们描述并说明了泌尿生殖系统中可能发生的伤害范围,以帮助准确,快速地识别重大伤害。结论:影像学在钝性或穿透性创伤患者的泌尿生殖道评估中起着至关重要的作用,因为这种患者常见多器官损伤。对比增强CT是用于评估上下尿路是否受到创伤的主要成像技术。膀胱造影术和尿道造影术仍然是有用的技术,可用于对膀胱和尿道的创伤进行初步评估和随访。

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