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Spectrum of carpal dislocations and fracture-dislocations: imaging and management.

机译:腕骨脱位和骨折脱位的频谱:影像学和治疗。

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摘要

Perilunate dislocations, perilunate fracture-dislocations (PLFDs), and lunate dislocations are high-energy wrist injuries that can and should be recognized on radio-graphs. These injuries are a result of important sequential osseous and ligamentous injuries or failures. Prompt and accurate radiographic diagnosis aids in the management of patients with perilunate dislocations, PLFDs, and lunate dislocations while assisting orthopedic surgeons with subsequent surgical planning. CT may better show the extent of the injury and help in treatment planning particularly in cases of delayed treatment or chronic perilunate dislocation. A CT examination with coronal, sagittal, and 3D reformatted images is ordered at our institution in cases in which the extent of the carpal injuries is poorly shown on radiographic examination.
机译:边缘性脱位,边缘性骨折性脱位(PLFD)和月牙性脱位是高能量腕部损伤,可以并且应该在放射线照片上识别出来。这些伤害是重要的连续骨性和韧带性伤害或失败的结果。迅速而准确的放射学诊断有助于处理月畸形,PLFD和月牙脱位的患者,同时协助整形外科医生进行后续手术计划。 CT可能会更好地显示损伤的程度,并有助于制定治疗计划,尤其是在延迟治疗或慢性月桂酸盐脱位的情况下。如果在X线检查中腕部受伤程度显示不佳,我们的机构将要求进行冠状,矢状和3D重新格式化图像的CT检查。

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