...
首页> 外文期刊>Physics of atomic nuclei >Ternary generalization of Pauli's principle and the Z (6)-graded algebras
【24h】

Ternary generalization of Pauli's principle and the Z (6)-graded algebras

机译:Pauli原理的三元概括和Z(6) - 蜕皮代数

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

We show how the discrete symmetries Z (2) and Z (3) combined with the superposition principle result in the SL(2,C) symmetry of quantum states. The role of Pauli's exclusion principle in the derivation of the SL(2,C) symmetry is put forward as the source of the macroscopically observed Lorentz symmetry; then it is generalized for the case of the Z (3) grading replacing the usual Z (2) grading, leading to ternary commutation relations. We discuss the cubic and ternary generalizations of Grassmann algebra. Invariant cubic forms on such algebras are introduced, and it is shown how the SL(2,C) group arises naturally in the case of two generators only, as the symmetry group preserving these forms. The wave equation generalizing the Dirac operator to the Z (3)-graded case is introduced, whose diagonalization leads to a sixthorder equation. The solutions of this equation cannot propagate because their exponents always contain non-oscillating real damping factor. We show how certain cubic products can propagate nevertheless. The model suggests the origin of the color SU(3) symmetry.
机译:我们展示了离散对称Z(2)和Z(3)的结合如何与叠加原理的相结合,导致量子状态的SL(2,C)对称性。 Pauli的排除原理在SL(2,C)对称的推导中的作用被提出作为宏观观察的Lorentz对称的来源;然后,它是Z(3)分级的情况下替换通常的Z(2)分级的情况,导致Ternary换向关系。我们讨论了Grassmann代数的立方和三元概括。介绍了这种代数上的不变立方体形式,并且示出了SL(2,C)基团仅在两个发电机的情况下如何自然地出现,作为保留这些形式的对称组。引入了波动方程,将DIRAC操作员推广到Z(3)的案例,其对角化导致六个方程。该等式的解决方案不能传播,因为它们的指数总是包含非振荡的真实阻尼因子。我们展示了某些立方体产品可以传播。该模型表明颜色SU(3)对称的起源。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号