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Molecule concept nanocars: Chassis, wheels, and motors?

机译:分子概念纳米汽车:底盘,车轮和电动机?

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摘要

The design, synthesis, and running of a molecular nanovehicle on a surface assisted by proper nanocommunication channels for feeding and guiding the vehicle now constitute an active field of research and are no longer a nano-joke. In this Perspective, we describe how this field began, its growth, and problems to be solved. Better molecular wheels, a molecular motor with its own gears assembling for torque transmission must be mounted on (i.e., chemically bonded to) a good molecular chassis for the resulting covalently constructed molecular nanovehicle to run on a surface in a controlled manner at the atomic scale. We propose a yearly molecule concept nanocar contest to boost molecular nanovehicle research.
机译:分子纳米车辆在表面上的设计,合成和运行,通过适当的用于输送和引导车辆的纳米通信通道辅助,现在已成为研究的活跃领域,不再是纳米玩笑。在此《观点》中,我们描述了该领域的开始,发展和需要解决的问题。更好的分子轮,必须将其自己的齿轮组装成用于传递扭矩的分子电动机安装在(即,化学键合到)良好的分子底盘上,才能使最终形成的共价构建的分子纳米车辆以受控的方式在原子尺度上在表面上运行。我们提出了一个年度分子概念纳米汽车竞赛,以促进分子纳米车辆的研究。

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