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Price's law on nonstationary space-times

机译:非平稳时空的普莱斯定律

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摘要

In this article, we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the wave equation on a class of nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of local energy decay hold forward in time we establish a t ~(-3) local uniform decay rate (Price's law, Price (1972)[54]) for linear waves. As a corollary, we also prove Price's law for certain small perturbations of the Kerr metric. This result was previously established by the second author in (Tataru [65]) on stationary backgrounds. The present work was motivated by the problem of nonlinear stability of the Kerr/Schwarzschild solutions for the vacuum Einstein equations, which seems to require a more robust approach to proving linear decay estimates.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了在三个空间维上的一类非平稳渐近平坦背景上波动方程解的逐点衰减特性。在均匀能量边界和弱形式的局部能量衰减在时间上保持不变的假设下,我们为线性波建立了t〜(-3)的局部均匀衰减率(Price定律,Price(1972)[54])。作为推论,我们还证明了克尔度量的某些细微扰动的普莱斯定律。该结果由(Tataru [65])中的第二作者先前在固定背景下确定。目前的工作是由真空爱因斯坦方程的Kerr / Schwarzschild解的非线性稳定性问题引起的,这似乎需要一种更可靠的方法来证明线性衰减估计。

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