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Graphene to fluorographene and fluorographane: A theoretical study

机译:石墨烯转化为氟石墨烯和氟石墨烷的理论研究

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摘要

We report here a fully reactive molecular dynamics study on the structural and dynamical aspects of the fluorination of graphene membranes (fluorographene). Our results show that fluorination tends to produce defective areas on the graphene membranes with significant distortions of carbon-carbon bonds. Depending on the amount of incorporated fluorine atoms, large membrane holes were observed due to carbon atom losses. These results may explain the broad distribution of the structural lattice parameter values experimentally observed. We have also investigated the effects of mixing hydrogen and fluorine atoms on the graphene functionalization. Our results show that, when in small amounts, the presence of hydrogen atoms produces a significant decrease in the rate of fluorine incorporation onto the membrane. On the other hand, when fluorine is the minority element, it produces a significant catalytic effect on the rate of hydrogen incorporation. We have also observed the spontaneous formation of new hybrid structures with different stable configurations (chair-like, zigzag-like and boat-like) which we named fluorographane.
机译:我们在这里报告有关石墨烯膜(氟代石墨烯)氟化的结构和动力学方面的完全反应性分子动力学研究。我们的结果表明,氟化往往会在石墨烯膜上产生缺陷区域,并使碳-碳键发生明显变形。取决于引入的氟原子的量,由于碳原子的损失而观察到较大的膜孔。这些结果可以解释实验观察到的结构晶格参数值的广泛分布。我们还研究了氢和氟原子混合对石墨烯官能化的影响。我们的结果表明,少量时,氢原子的存在会大大降低氟结合到膜上的速率。另一方面,当氟为少数元素时,它对氢的引入速率产生明显的催化作用。我们还观察到了具有不同稳定构型(椅子状,锯齿状和船状)的新杂化结构的自发形成,我们将其命名为氟石墨烷。

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