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Synthesis of nanowires via helium and neon focused ion beam induced deposition with the gas field ion microscope

机译:氦和氖聚焦离子束诱导的气相场离子显微镜合成纳米线

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摘要

The ion beam induced nanoscale synthesis of platinum nanowires using the trimethyl (methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV) (MeCpPt~(IV)Me3) precursor is investigated using helium and neon ion beams in the gas field ion microscope. The He~+ beam induced deposition resembles material deposited by electron beam induced deposition with very small platinum nanocrystallites suspended in a carbonaceous matrix. The He~+ deposited material composition was estimated to be 16% Pt in a matrix of amorphous carbon with a large room-temperature resistivity (~3.5 × 10~4-2.2 × 10~5 μΩ cm) and temperature-dependent transport behavior consistent with a granular material in the weak intergrain tunnel coupling regime. The Ne~+ deposited material has comparable composition (17%), however a much lower room-temperature resistivity (~600-3.0 × 10~3 μΩ cm) and temperature-dependent electrical behavior representative of strong intergrain coupling. The Ne~+ deposited nanostructure has larger platinum nanoparticles and is rationalized via Monte Carlo ion-solid simulations which show that the neon energy density deposited during growth is much larger due to the smaller ion range and is dominated by nuclear stopping relative to helium which has a larger range and is dominated by electronic stopping.
机译:利用三甲基(甲基环戊二烯基)铂(IV)(MeCpPt〜(IV)Me3)前驱体,利用氦离子束和氖离子束,在气体场离子显微镜下研究了离子束诱导的纳米级铂纳米线合成。 He〜+束诱导沉积类似于通过电子束诱导沉积而沉积的材料,该材料具有悬浮在碳质基质中的非常小的铂纳米晶体。在非晶碳的基质中,He〜+沉积的材料成分估计为16%Pt,具有较大的室温电阻率(〜3.5×10〜4-2.2×10〜5μΩcm),并且与温度相关的传输行为一致弱粒间隧道耦合机制中的粒状材料。 Ne〜+沉积的材料具有可比的成分(17%),但是室温电阻率低得多(〜600-3.0×10〜3μΩcm),并且依赖于温度的电行为表现出强的晶间耦合。 Ne〜+沉积的纳米结构具有较大的铂纳米颗粒,并通过蒙特卡洛离子固体模拟进行了合理化,该模拟表明,由于离子范围较小,在生长过程中沉积的氖能量密度要大得多,并且相对于氦原子,氦的核停止作用占主导地位。更大的范围,并以电子停止为主。

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