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Production of graphene by exfoliation of graphite in a volatile organic solvent

机译:通过在挥发性有机溶剂中剥落石墨生产石墨烯

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摘要

The production of unfunctionalized and nonoxidized graphene by exfoliation of graphite in a volatile solvent, 1-propanol, is reported. A stable homogeneous dispersion of graphene was obtained by mild sonication of graphite powder and subsequent centrifugation. The presence of a graphene monolayer was observed by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The solvent, 1-propanol, from the deposited dispersion was simply and quickly removed by air drying at room temperature, without the help of high temperature annealing or vacuum drying, which shortens production time and does not leave any residue of the solvent in the graphene sheets.
机译:据报道,通过在挥发性溶剂1-丙醇中剥落石墨来生产未官能化和未氧化的石墨烯。通过对石墨粉进行温和超声处理并随后离心,可以获得稳定的石墨烯均匀分散体。通过原子力显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察到石墨烯单层的存在。在室温下通过空气干燥,可以简单,快速地从沉积的分散液中除去溶剂1-丙醇,而无需高温退火或真空干燥,这可以缩短生产时间,并且不会在石墨烯中留下溶剂残留床单。

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