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Wideband and low dispersion slow-light waveguide based on a photonic crystal with crescent-shaped air holes

机译:基于具有月牙形气孔的光子晶体的宽带低色散慢光波导

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摘要

We present a procedure to generate slow light with a large group index, wideband, and low dispersion in our suggested photonic crystal waveguide. By modulation of the declinations in the first two rows of air holes, the group index, the bandwidth, and the dispersion can be tuned effectively. Utilizing the two-dimensional plane wave expansion method (PWE) and the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD), we demonstrate slow light with the group indices of 23, 35, and 45, respectively, while restricting the group-index variation within a 10percent range. We accordingly attain an available bandwidth of 40.7, 23.7, and 5.1 nm, respectively. Meanwhile, the normalized delay-bandwidth product stays around 0.45, with minimal dispersion less than 0.2 (ps~(2)/m) for all the cases.
机译:我们提出了一种在建议的光子晶体波导中产生具有大组指数,宽带和低色散的慢光的程序。通过调制前两行气孔的偏角,可以有效地调整组索引,带宽和色散。利用二维平面波展开法(PWE)和时域有限差分法(FDTD),我们演示了慢光,其组索引分别为23、35和45,同时限制了组索引的变化在10%的范围内。因此,我们分别获得了40.7、23.7和5.1 nm的可用带宽。同时,归一化的延迟带宽积保持在0.45左右,所有情况下的最小色散小于0.2(ps〜(2)/ m)。

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