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Self-repairing, interferometric waveguide sensor with a large strain range

机译:具有大应变范围的自修复干涉式波导传感器

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摘要

We demonstrate a polymer waveguide, Fabry-Perot interferometer strain sensor fabricated through a self-writing process in a photopolymerizable resin bath between two silica optical fibers. The measurable strain range is extended through sensor self-repair and strain measurements are demonstrated up to 150% applied tensile strain. The sensor fabrication and repair is performed in the ultraviolet wavelength range, while the sensor interrogation is performed in the near-infrared wavelength range. A hybrid sensor is fabricated by splicing a short segment of multimode optical fiber to the input single-mode optical fiber. The hybrid sensor provides the high quality of waveguide fabrication previously demonstrated through self-writing between multimode optical fibers with the high fringe visibility of single-mode propagation. The peak frequency shift of the reflected spectrum Fabry-Perot sensor is extremely linear with applied strain for the hybrid sensor, with a sensitivity of 2.3 × 10~(-3) per nanometer per percent strain. The calibrated peak frequency shift with applied strain is the same for both the original sensor and the repaired sensor; therefore, the fact that the sensor has self-repaired does not need to be known. Additionally, this calibration is the same between multiple sensor fabrications. In contrast to a conventional air gap Fabry-Perot cavity sensor, no decrease in the fringe visibility is observed over the measurable strain range.
机译:我们演示了一种聚合物波导,法布里-珀罗干涉仪应变传感器,该传感器是通过在两根石英光纤之间的可光聚合树脂浴中通过自写过程制造的。通过传感器的自我修复扩展了可测量的应变范围,并显示了应变测量值,最高可施加150%的拉伸应变。在紫外线波长范围内进行传感器的制造和维修,而在近红外线波长范围内进行传感器的询问。通过将一小段多模光纤拼接到输入单模光纤上来制造混合传感器。混合传感器通过在多模光纤之间进行自写入以及单模传播的高条纹可见性,提供了先前证明的高质量波导制造。反射光谱的Fabry-Perot传感器的峰值频移与混合传感器施加的应变极其线性,灵敏度为每纳米每百分应变2.3×10〜(-3)。原始传感器和维修后的传感器在施加应变时的校准峰值频移相同。因此,无需了解传感器已进行自我修复的事实。另外,在多个传感器制造之间,该校准是相同的。与传统的气隙法布里-珀罗腔传感器相反,在可测量的应变范围内,条纹可见度没有降低。

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