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Method for studying the effects of thermal deformations on optical systems for space application

机译:研究热变形对空间应用光学系统影响的方法

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摘要

In this paper, the results of the thermo-elastic analysis performed on the stereo channel of the imaging system Integrated Observatory System for the BepiColombo European Space Agency mission to Mercury are presented. The aim of the work is to determine the effects of ambient parameter variations on the equipment performance; the optical performance is changing during the mission lifetime primarily because of the optics misalignments and deformations induced by temperature variations. The camera optics and their mountings are modeled and processed by a thermo-mechanical finite element model (FEM) program, which reproduces the expected optics and structure thermo-elastic deformations in the instrument foreseen operative temperature range, i.e., between -20 deg C and 30 deg C. The FEM outputs are elaborated using a MATLAB optimization routine: an algorithm based on nonlinear least square data fitting is adopted to determine the surface equation (plane, spherical, nth polynomial) which best fits the deformed optical surfaces. The obtained surfaces are then directly imported into a ZEMAX code for sequential ray-tracing analysis. Variations of the optical spot diagrams, modulation transfer function curves, and ensquared energy are then computed. The overall analysis shows that the preferred solution for mounting the optical elements is adopting the kinematic constraints instead of using the classical glue solution.
机译:本文介绍了BepiColombo欧洲航天局对水星的飞行任务在成像系统综合天文台系统的立体通道上进行的热弹性分析结果。这项工作的目的是确定环境参数变化对设备性能的影响;光学性能在任务寿命期间发生变化,主要是由于光学器件的未对准和温度变化引起的变形。通过热机械有限元模型(FEM)程序对摄像机光学元件及其安装件进行建模和处理,该程序可在预计的工作温度范围内(即-20℃到200℃之间)重现预期的光学元件和结构的热弹性变形。 30摄氏度。使用MATLAB优化例程对FEM输出进行详细说明:采用基于非线性最小二乘数据拟合的算法来确定最适合变形光学表面的表面方程(平面,球面,n次多项式)。然后将获得的表面直接导入ZEMAX代码中,以进行顺序的光线跟踪分析。然后计算光斑图,调制传递函数曲线和平方能量的变化。总体分析表明,安装光学元件的首选解决方案是采用运动学约束,而不是使用经典的胶水解决方案。

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