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Polarization splitter based on interference effects in all-solid photonic crystal fibers

机译:基于全固态光子晶体光纤中干涉效应的偏振分束器

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摘要

We propose a novel kind of polarization splitter in all-solid photonic crystal fibers based on the mode interference effects. Both the full-vector finite-element method and the semi-vector three-dimensional beam propagation method are employed to design and analyze the characteristics of the splitter. Numerical simulations show that x-polarized and y-polarized modes are split entirely along with 6.8 mm long propagation. An extinction ratio of more than 20 dB and a crosstalk of less than -20 dB are obtained within the wavelength range of 1.541-1.556 (mu)m. The extinction ratio and the crosstalk at 1.55 (mu)m are 28.9 and -29.0 dB for x polarization, while the extinction ratio and the crosstalk at 1.55 (mu)m are 29.9 and -29.8 dB for y polarization, respectively.
机译:基于模式干涉效应,我们提出了一种在全固态光子晶体光纤中的新型偏振分离器。全矢量有限元法和半矢量三维光束传播法都被用来设计和分析分离器的特性。数值模拟表明,x偏振模式和y偏振模式在6.8毫米长的传播过程中被完全分割。在1.541-1.556μm的波长范围内获得大于20dB的消光比和小于-20dB的串扰。对于x偏振,在1.55μm的消光比和串扰为28.9dB和-29.0dB,而对于y偏振,在1.55μm的消光比和串扰分别为29.9和-29.8dB。

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