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Specular scattering by preferentially oriented ice crystals

机译:优先取向的冰晶的镜面散射

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摘要

Scattered light for preferentially oriented ice crystals is divided into specular and diffuse components, where the specular scattering is created by horizontally oriented facets of fluttering crystals. The specular component for a fluttering thin plate modeling these crystals is found analytically. The solution obtained is a two-dimensional (2D) convolution of a geometric optics pattern depending only on flutter and an independent diffraction function. The geometric optics pattern is explicitly expressed through the probability density for particle tilts, and the diffraction function is taken in the Fraunhofer diffraction approximation. The 2D convolution calculated numerically reveals a cumulative enhancement of scattered light in the scattering domain center. Certain possibilities to retrieve both flutter parameters and particle sizes from the specular patterns are discussed.
机译:优先取向的冰晶的散射光分为镜面反射分量和漫射分量,其中镜面散射是由水平方向上飘动的晶体刻面产生的。可以通过分析找到用于模拟这些晶体的薄板的镜面反射分量。获得的解决方案是仅依赖于颤动和独立衍射函数的几何光学图案的二维(2D)卷积。几何光学图案通过粒子倾斜的概率密度明确表示,衍射函数采用Fraunhofer衍射近似法。数值计算的二维卷积揭示了散射光在散射域中心的累积增强。讨论了从镜面反射图案中获取振颤参数和粒度的某些可能性。

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