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Speckle with a finite number of steps

机译:步数有限的斑点

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摘要

The statistical properties of classical, fully developed speckle must be modified when the speckle is generated by a random walk with a finite number of steps. It is shown that for such speckle, the standard negative-exponential probability density function for speckle intensity often overestimates the probability that the intensity exceeds a given threshold. In addition, while any linear transformation of the fields in a classical speckle pattern does not change the intensity statistics, the same is not true for finite-step speckle. The implications of these facts in certain applications are discussed.
机译:当散斑是通过有限步数的随机游走产生的时,必须修改经典的,完全发达的散斑的统计属性。结果表明,对于这种散斑,散斑强度的标准负指数概率密度函数通常会高估强度超过给定阈值的概率。另外,尽管经典散斑图案中场的任何线性变换都不会改变强度统计信息,但对于有限步散斑而言却并非如此。讨论了这些事实在某些应用中的含义。

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