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Exceeding the resolving imaging power using environmental conditions

机译:在环境条件下超过成像能力

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We present two approaches that use the environmental conditions in order to exceed the classical Abbe's limit of resolution of an aperture-limited imaging system. At first we use water drops in order to improve the resolving capabilities of an imaging system using a time-multiplexing approach. The limit for the resolution improvement capabilities is equal to the size of the rain drops. The rain drops falling close to the imaged object act as a sparse and random high-resolution mask attached to it. By applying proper image processing, the center of each falling drop is located, and the parameters of the encoding grating are extracted from the captured set of images. The decoding is done digitally by applying the same mask and time averaging. In many cases urban environment includes periodic or other high-resolution objects such as fences. Actually urban environment includes many objects of this type since from an engineering point of view they are considered appealing. Those objects follow well known standards, and therefore their structure can be a priori known even without being fully capable of imaging them. We show experimentally how we use such objects in order to superresolve the contour of moving targets passing in front of them.
机译:我们提出了两种使用环境条件的方法,以超出光圈受限成像系统的经典阿贝分辨率极限。首先,我们使用水滴来提高使用时分复用方法的成像系统的分辨能力。分辨率提高功能的限制等于雨滴的大小。靠近成像对象的雨滴充当附着在其上的稀疏且随机的高分辨率蒙版。通过应用适当的图像处理,可以确定每个下降点的中心,并从捕获的图像集中提取编码光栅的参数。解码是通过应用相同的掩码和时间平均以数字方式完成的。在许多情况下,城市环境包括周期性的或其他高分辨率物体,例如栅栏。实际上,城市环境包括许多此类对象,因为从工程角度来看,它们被认为具有吸引力。这些物体遵循众所周知的标准,因此即使没有完全的成像能力,其结构也可以是先验已知的。我们通过实验展示了如何使用此类对象来超分辨率通过在它们前面的移动目标的轮廓。

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