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Millimeter-wavelength investigation of fibrous aerosol absorption and scattering properties

机译:纤维气溶胶吸收和散射特性的毫米波研究

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摘要

The measurements here are used to examine agreement with a recently developed theory for long-wavelength fibrous aerosol attenuative properties (extinction and components absorption, scattering). This is intended to be the final phase of a long and systematic examination of the theory's key features. In this case the parameters are high conductivities coupled with a broad range of fiber diameters. It is clear that there is a limit on the extinction efficiency or effective extinction cross section per unit fiber volume. This limit is represented by the fiber diameter of translucency, that is, the diameter at which the fiber is not completely opaque to the electromagnetic energy. The transition is approximated by the classical skin depth of the fiber. Above this diameter the peak extinction efficiency decreases with an increase in diameter at approximately the same rate for all conductors. The scattering resonance producing this peak becomes stronger as the diameter increases. Our data confirm that for fiber diameters below the skin depth the character of the attenuation is that of absorption.
机译:这里的测量用于检验与最近开发的关于长波长纤维气溶胶衰减特性(消光和组分吸收,散射)的理论的一致性。这打算是对该理论的关键特征进行长期而系统的检查的最后阶段。在这种情况下,参数是高电导率,并具有宽范围的纤维直径。显然,每单位纤维体积的消光效率或有效消光横截面是有限的。该极限由半透明的纤维直径表示,即纤维对电磁能不完全不透明的直径。该过渡通过纤维的经典趋肤深度来近似。在该直径以上,对于所有导体,消光峰效率都随着直径的增加而降低,且速率几乎相同。直径越大,产生该峰的散射共振越强。我们的数据证实,对于直径小于趋肤深度的纤维,衰减的特征是吸收的特征。

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