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Optical parametric properties of ultraviolet-pumped cesium lithium borate crystals

机译:紫外泵浦硼酸铯锂晶体的光学参数特性

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摘要

We report the optical parametric properties of cesium lithium borate (CLBO) crystals pumped by UV radiation of the fourth-harmonic generation at 266 nm and the third-harmonic generation at 355 nm of a picosecond Nd:YAG laser. A special optical design was used to avoid damage to the optical elements by the UV-pumped beam at 266 nm. The optical parametric generator (OPG)/optical parametric amplifier (OPA) of the 266-nm-pumped CLBO covers the tuning range from 347 nm in the UV to 1137 nm in the near IR. The 355-nm-pumped CLBO OPG/OPA, on the other hand, is tunable from 447 to 1725 nm. The experimental tuning curves for each CLBO OPG/OPA were measured and compared with the theoretical tuning curves. With a double-pass OPG configuration and a pumping intensity of ~6 GW/cm~(2), the maximum conversion efficiency, including both the signal and the idler, was ~11% for the 266-nm-pumped CLBO and is greater than 16% for the 355-nm-pumped CLBO without taking into account the surface losses from the uncoated elements. The bandwidth of this double-pass CLBO OPG at various wavelengths was measured and compared with other optical parametric systems. Because of the small angular dispersion of CLBO, the bandwidth of the OPG and OPA systems is exceptionally narrow, especially for the 266-nm-pumped system. Without the use of any dispersion element, the bandwidth of the 266-nm-pumped system can be as narrow as 0.22 nm at wavelengths far from the degenerate point. Comparison between the experimental bandwidth and the theoretical calculation shows that the bandwidth of the UV-pumped CLBO OPG/OPA is limited mainly by the divergence of the pump beam.
机译:我们报告了皮秒Nd:YAG激光器在266 nm处的第四谐波产生和在355 nm处的第三谐波产生的紫外辐射泵浦的硼酸铯(CLBO)晶体的光学参数特性。采用了特殊的光学设计,以避免被266 nm的紫外泵浦光束损坏光学元件。 266 nm泵浦CLBO的光参量发生器(OPG)/光参量放大器(OPA)的调谐范围从UV的347 nm到近IR的1137 nm。另一方面,355 nm泵浦的CLBO OPG / OPA可在447 nm至1725 nm范围内调谐。测量每个CLBO OPG / OPA的实验调谐曲线,并将其与理论调谐曲线进行比较。采用双通道OPG配置,泵浦强度约为6 GW / cm〜(2),对于266 nm泵浦的CLBO,包括信号和惰轮在内的最大转换效率约为-11%,并且更高。对于355 nm泵浦的CLBO,该比例为16%,而未考虑未镀膜元件的表面损耗。测量了该双通CLBO OPG在各种波长下的带宽,并将其与其他光学参数系统进行了比较。由于CLBO的角度色散很小,因此OPG和OPA系统的带宽异常狭窄,尤其是对于266 nm泵浦系统。如果不使用任何色散元件,则在远离简并点的波长处,266 nm泵浦系统的带宽可以窄至0.22 nm。实验带宽与理论计算值的比较表明,紫外泵浦CLBO OPG / OPA的带宽主要受泵浦光束的发散所限制。

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