Design of Highly Photofunctional Porous Polymer Films with Controlled Thickness and Prominent Microporosity

摘要

Porous organic polymers allow the integration of various pi-units into robust porous pi-networks, but they are usually synthesized as unprocessable solids with poor light-emitting performance as a result of aggregation-related excitation dissipation. Herein, we report a general strategy for the synthesis of highly emissive photofunctional porous polymer films on the basis of a complementary scheme for the structural design of aggregation-induced-emissive pi-systems. We developed a high-throughput and facile method for the direct synthesis of large-area porous thin films at the liquid-electrode interface. The approach enables the preparation of microporous films within only a few seconds or minutes and allows precise control over their thickness with sub-nanometer precision. By virtue of rapid photoinduced electron transfer, the thin films can detect explosives with enhanced sensitivity to low parts-per-million levels in a selective manner.