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首页> 外文期刊>Angewandte Chemie >Atomically Thin Tin Dioxide Sheets for Efficient Catalytic Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide
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Atomically Thin Tin Dioxide Sheets for Efficient Catalytic Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide

机译:用于高效催化氧化一氧化碳的原子薄二氧化锡板

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摘要

The catalytic oxidation of CO using heterogeneous catalysts could provide one of the most promising ways for solving current urgent environmental pollution issues, because of its wide applications in automotive exhaust treatment, indoor air cleaning, and breathing apparatus. Unfortunately, the low catalytic activities and poor stabilities of conventional catalysts seriously impede their practical applications. Although pioneering studies have demonstrated that some noble metals, such as Au and Pd, could effectively catalyze CO oxidation, their high cost, low abundance, and rapid deactivation at elevated temperatures hinder their applicability. Recently, noble-metal-free catalysts have sparked worldwide interest owing to their low cost, environmental friendliness, and outstanding thermal stability.
机译:由于其在汽车尾气处理,室内空气净化和呼吸装置中的广泛应用,使用多相催化剂对CO进行催化氧化可提供解决当前紧急环境污染问题的最有希望的方法之一。不幸的是,常规催化剂的低催化活性和较差的稳定性严重阻碍了它们的实际应用。尽管开创性研究表明,某些贵金属(例如Au和Pd)可以有效催化CO氧化,但是它们的高成本,低丰度和高温下的快速失活阻碍了它们的应用。最近,无贵金属催化剂因其低成本,环保和出色的热稳定性而引起了全世界的关注。

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