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Ambulatory Melanoma Care Patterns in the United States

机译:美国的动态黑色素瘤护理模式

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Objective. To examine trends in melanoma visits in the ambulatory care setting. Methods. Data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) from 1979 to 2010 were used to analyze melanoma visit characteristics including number of visits, age and gender of patients, and physician specialty. These data were compared to US Census population estimates during the same time period. Results. The overall rate of melanoma visits increased (P < 0.0001) at an apparently higher rate than the increase in population over this time. The age of patients with melanoma visits increased at approximately double the rate (0.47 year per interval year, P < 0.0001) of the population increase in age (0.23 year per interval year). There was a nonsignificant (P = 0.19) decline in the proportion of female patients seen over the study interval. Lastly, ambulatory care has shifted towards dermatologists and other specialties managing melanoma patients and away from family/internal medicine physicians and general/plastic surgeons. Conclusions. The number and age of melanoma visits has increased over time with respect to the overall population, mirroring the increase in melanoma incidence over the past three decades. These trends highlight the need for further studies regarding melanoma management efficiency.
机译:目的。要检查动态护理环境中黑色素瘤就诊的趋势。方法。 1979年至2010年国家门诊医疗调查(NAMCS)的数据用于分析黑色素瘤的就诊特征,包括就诊次数,患者的年龄和性别以及专科医生。这些数据与同期美国人口普查人口估计值进行了比较。结果。黑色素瘤访视的总体发生率(P <0.0001)明显高于此期间人口的增长。黑色素瘤就诊患者的年龄增加的比率(每间隔年0.47年,P <0.0001)是人口年龄增加(每间隔0.23年)的两倍。在研究期间,女性患者的比例没有显着下降(P = 0.19)。最后,非卧床护理已经转向管理黑素瘤患者的皮肤科医生和其他专业,而不再是家庭/内科医师和普通/整形外科医生。结论。相对于总人口,黑色素瘤就诊的次数和年龄随着时间的推移而增加,这反映了过去三十年来黑色素瘤发病率的增加。这些趋势凸显了需要进一步研究黑色素瘤治疗效率。

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