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Production of Exotic ∧ Hypernuclei via Mesonic Beams

机译:通过中子束产生奇异的∧超核

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摘要

We study the production of neutron-rich hypernuclei ~(12)∧Be, ~(16)∧C, and ~(10)∧ Li by the (π~-, K~+) and (K~-, π~+) reactions in flight and treat two different mechanisms of production. The first mechanism is a two-step process with meson charge exchange (e.g., π~-p→π~0n, π~0p→K~+∧). The other mechanism is one-step production (π~-p→K~+∑~-) proceeding via a small ∑~- component, arising in ∧ hypernuclei due to ∧N-∑N coupling, as a doorway state. Typically, the two-step mechanism is more productive. The forward differential cross section of the ~(10)B(π~-, K~+)~(10)∧Li(2) reaction is about 70 nb/sr at an incident momentum of 1.05 GeV/c. On the other hand, the one-step process can serve as a direct measurement of the ∑ admixture if the two-step contribution is suppressed by a suitable choice of the reaction kinematics.
机译:我们研究了由(π〜-,K〜+)和(K〜-,π〜+产生的富中子超核〜(12)∧Be,〜(16)∧C和〜(10)∧Li )飞行中的反应,并处理两种不同的生产机制。第一种机制是具有介子电荷交换的两步过程(例如π〜-p→π〜0n,π〜0p→K〜+∧)。另一种机制是一步生产(π〜-p→K〜+ ∑〜-),它是通过小的∑〜-成分(由于productionN-∑N耦合而在∧超核中产生)作为门口状态进行的。通常,两步机制更具生产力。 〜(10)B(π〜-,K〜+)〜(10)∧Li(2)反应的正向微分截面在入射动量为1.05 GeV / c时约为70 nb / sr。另一方面,如果通过适当选择反应动力学来抑制两步贡献,则一步过程可以直接测量∑掺和物。

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