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Detection of magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES detector

机译:使用ANTARES检测器检测磁性单极子

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The ANTARES Collaboration is constructing a neutrino telescope on the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. The main goal of ANTARES is to detect high-energy cosmic neutrinos. The detection principle relies on the observation of Cerenkov light emitted by neutrino-induced muons. It is shown that this type of detector is also able to detect exotic particles such as magnetic monopoles. Above the Cerenkov limit, monopoles can be detected because of the emission of large amounts of direct Cerenkov light. Monopoles are also detectable below the Cerenkov limit through the production of delta rays, which in turn emit Cerenkov light. The development of a software trigger for ANTARES designed for monopole detection is presented. A simulation of the delta-ray-induced and direct Cerenkov light emission by monopoles has been made and used to study the trigger efficiency for the detection of monopoles. Techniques to suppress background at the trigger level are presented, and plans for the future are discussed.
机译:ANTARES合作组织正在地中海底部建造一个中微子望远镜。 ANTARES的主要目标是探测高能宇宙中微子。检测原理依赖于对中微子引起的μ子发出的切伦科夫光的观察。结果表明,这种类型的检测器还能够检测诸如磁性单极子之类的奇异粒子。超过切伦科夫极限,由于发射大量直接切伦科夫光,因此可以检测到单极子。还可以通过产生三角洲射线来探测出低于切伦科夫极限的单极子,而三角洲射线又会发出切伦科夫的光。介绍了为单极检测设计的ANTARES软件触发器的开发。进行了由单极子产生的德尔塔射线诱导的和直接切伦科夫光发射的仿真,并用于研究检测单极子的触发效率。提出了在触发级别抑制背景的技术,并讨论了未来的计划。

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