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Independent yields of Kr and Xe fragments in the photofission of Np-237 and Am-243 odd nuclei

机译:Np-237和Am-243奇核光裂变中Kr和Xe片段的独立产量

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摘要

Results are presented that were obtained by measuring the independent yields of Kr (A = 89-93) and Xe (A = 135-142) appearing as fragments in the photofission of Np-237 and Am-243 odd nuclei. The respective experiments were performed in a beam of bremsstrahlung photons from electrons accelerated to an energy of 25 MeV at the microtron of the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna). Use was made of the procedure involving the transportation of fragments emitted from the target by a gas flow along a capillary and the condensation of inert gases in a cryostat at liquid-nitrogen temperature. The identification of Kr and Xe appearing as fragments was performed by the gamma spectra of their daughter products. The mass-number distributions of the independent yields of Kr and Xe isotopes were obtained, along with those for the complementary fragments (Y and La in the fission of Np-237 and Nb and Pr in the fission of Am-243). (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
机译:呈现的结果是通过测量在Np-237和Am-243奇核的光裂变中作为碎片出现的Kr(A = 89-93)和Xe(A = 135-142)的独立产量而获得的。联合实验是在联合核研究所(JINR,杜布纳)的核反应实验室的微加速器的加速器中,从加速至25 MeV能量的电子在致辐射光子束中进行的。使用了这样的程序,该程序包括:通过气流沿毛细管输送从靶发射的碎片,并在液氮温度下在低温恒温器中凝结惰性气体。通过其子产物的伽马光谱对作为碎片出现的Kr和Xe进行鉴定。获得了Kr和Xe同位素的独立产率的质量数分布以及互补片段的质量数分布(在Np-237裂变中为Y和La,在Am-243裂变中为Nb和Pr)。 (c)2005年Pleiades Publishing,Inc.

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