摘要:三网融合之后,作品资源将会更加稀缺,传播的范围将更加广泛,相应的作品价值也会提高,有利于推动网络的正版化,同时也会产生新的网络著作权问题。由于网络侵权行为非常快捷方便,其复制、发表行为几乎不存在门槛,近些年来,权利人起诉电信运营商网络著作权侵权纠纷不断,给企业声誉和经营发展造成了不利影响。从电信运营商的角度,对目前网络著作权保护存在的问题进行分析,并结合企业实际,提出相应的对策和措施,以期有利于网络著作权保护的社会氛围的形成和网络业的健康发展。%After the convergence of the three telecommunication networks,there will be less resources of works,more extensive diffusion and a corresponding increase in the value of works and it is advantageous to promote the legalization of network.However,it will also bring new problems of the network copyright.Owing to its fast speed and convenience,there is almost no hindrance in the duplication and publication of internet tort.In recent years,there have been many cases of obligees' suing telecom operators for the tort of internet copyright.This paper has analyzed the network copyright protection problems,provided the actual situation of the enterprises and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and strategies in order to form the favorable social atmosphere for the network copyright protection and healthy development of network industry.
摘要:On the basis of the mode of "One Body with Two Wings" in building the Youth League in CYL,the research has compared two student organizations and analyzed the problem of resource integration in the student organization operation.Based on the scientific concept of project management of college student activities,the paper proposes an interconnected form of student organizations which contributes to the improvement of integration of the two student organizations and the effective integration of university Communist Youth League resources.%在高校共青团"一体两翼"团建模式基础上,对两个学生组织进行比较,分析了学生组织运作中资源整合的问题,通过将学院学生"活动"作为"项目"管理的科学理念,提出相互联接的学生组织形式,提高了两个学生组织的融合度,有效整合了高校共青团工作资源。
摘要:在高等教育改革以及信息技术发展的大背景下,大学图书馆正在发生着深刻的变革。学习共享空间作为一种全新的服务模式,很好地化解了大学图书馆面临的危机。介绍了大学图书馆学习共享空间的内涵、产生背景、主要功能,并分析了有关案例,着重阐述了学习共享空间构建的过程,以期为大学图书馆变革服务模式以应对挑战提供几点启示。%Under the impact of the tertiary education reform and information technology,college libraries are experiencing profound changes.As a brand-new service model,learning commons is an effective counter-measure of crises confronting college libraries.This article briefly introduces the conception,background of learning commons,its functions analysis and case study.It further elaborates the process of the construction of learning commons in hopes of providing hints for the reform of service model of college libraries.
摘要:海明威被称为20世纪"迷惘一代"作家的代言人,他的作品渗透着一种虚无的思想,主人公往往处于自我流放的状态。《白象似的群山》作为其早期短篇小说中的代表作正体现了这种风格。试从茴香酒入手来分析其作品中的纵酒现象,并结合海明威的其他同类作品进行比较,追寻现象背后的原因。%Hemingway is recognized as the spokesman of the "lost generation" in the 20th century.In most of his works,the protagonists are always in a state of self-exile,which embodies a kind of nothingness.As the representative works of his early short stories,Hills like White Elephants reflects the very style.The essay analyzes the phenomenon of indulging in alcohol drinking in Hills like White Elephants from the perspective of Anis,and compares it with Hemingway's other similar works in order to seek for the reasons behind the phenomenon and the intention of the writer.
摘要:"仁者无敌"这一命题的涵义是:仁者必然无敌。这种必然不是分析的、现实的必然,而是综合的、价值的必然。"仁者无敌"作为伦理信念对奉持它的实践者的品格具有陶铸作用,对其实践活动具有警戒、劝勉和鼓励作用,"仁者无敌"之信念也有助于促成"仁者无敌"之事实的实现。但人们对它的不正确理解,也容易使它在被运用时出现许多偏失。%The meaning of "The benevolent is invincible" is that the benevolent is certain to win.But the certainty is not based on analysis or reality but on generalization and value.The proposition that "The benevolent is invincible" as an ethical belief can promote the practi-tioners'character,and can have the function of warning,suggestion and encouragement in its practice,and can also help realize the reality of "The benevolent is invincible".But if people do not understand this proposition correctly,they might be wrong in its application.
摘要:Along with the constant construction and perfection of social employment market,university graduates have been facing directly the challenge of the employment market,which inevitably requires universities' focus on the development and improvement of college students' employment competitiveness.The implementation of "Excellent Engineer Training Program"(abbreviated as "Excellence Program") oriented to the cultivation of college students' employment competitiveness,integrated with university education and teaching reform,aiming at improving the teaching quality,will effectively promote the employability and entrepreneurial abilities of graduates from application-oriented colleges.%随着社会就业市场的建立和不断完善,大学毕业生就业直接面临市场选择,必然要求高校重视学生就业竞争力的培养和提高。以大学生就业竞争力培养为导向的"卓越工程师教育培养计划"(以下简称"卓越计划")的实施,融入大学教育教学改革,提高教学质量,必将有效地提升应用型本科院校毕业生的就业创业能力。
摘要:发达国家在校企创新人才双向交流方面积累了大量的经验,借鉴这些成功经验,对于结合南京实际,制定出适合南京的政策,促进南京校企创新人才双向交流具有参考价值。%The developed countries have accumulated a great deal of experience in the campus-enterprise two-way exchange of the creative talents.We should draw on the successful experience to formulate suitable policies for Nanjing and promote campus-enterprise two-way exchange of creative talents in Nanjing.
摘要:强化内部控制是高校二级学院财务管理的关键所在。根据二级学院财务管理的特点及对二级学院财务管理中内部控制相关问题的分析,提出优化预算管理、加强管理监督和强化全面管理等策略,以保证二级学院各项业务顺利进行和财产安全完整,最终实现二级学院与其母体高校的共同发展。%Internal financial control is a key factor of the financial management in subordinate colleges of universities.According to the characteristics of financial management,and analysis of the internal control issues,this paper draws the conclusion: through cost analysis,budget optimization and surveillance of management,internal financial control can guarantee the smooth operation and property safety and integrity of subordinate colleges,and ultimately guarantee the common development of subordinate colleges and universities.
摘要:以金陵为题材的咏史怀古词,形成了词学史上的独特风景——"金陵意象"。"金陵意象"的确立,始于唐诗,然后沿着诗学和词学两个方向传承。词学中的"金陵意象"完成于宋代,宋以后仍吟咏不绝,不断累积叠加,艺术上形成了鲜明的特点。%Ci of retrospection with Jinling as the theme has formed the unique scenery of "Jinling image" in the history of Ci poetry."Jinling image" was established in the Tang Dynasty and then developed in the direction of both schools of poems and Ci and was completed in the Song Dynasty.After the Song Dynasty it has still been chanted,accumulated and has formed its own distinct characteristics.
摘要:This paper introduces the current retirees' socialization management service mode,and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages.It further expounds the role of government and society and proposes countermeasures and suggestions of "Strong Government and Strong Society" in retirees' socialization management service.%介绍了现行退休人员社会化管理服务模式,并对其优劣势进行了分析,阐述了政府与社会在退休人员社会化管理服务中的角色定位,提出了我国退休人员社会化管理服务实行"强政府强社会"的对策和建议。
摘要:In Jiangsu Province,"three rural issues" is one of the most important issues to the development of economy and society.To solve the problem and improve farmers' life,it is an effective way to industrialize agriculture.Based on the specialities of farm produce supply chain,the paper analyzes the strength,weakness,opportunities and threats that the development of farm produce supply chain in Jiangsu Province faces and develops promotional strategies on several aspects.%"三农问题"是我省经济与社会发展中需要解决的重大问题。要解决好这个问题,改善农民的生活,农业产业化经营是一条有效途径。根据农产品供应链的特殊性,运用SWOT分析法,指出江苏省发展农产品供应链存在的优势、劣势以及所面对的机遇与威胁,并在此基础上,进行发展农产品供应链的对策研究。
摘要:通过介绍服务创新的内涵,提出了服务创新的概念并分析了商业银行开展服务创新的现实意义。以服务创新的四维度模型为逻辑起点,结合商业银行的服务特点,构建了商业银行服务创新的阶段模型,把服务创新划分为价值确定、流程设计、价值推动和技术实现四个阶段,并探讨了创新的约束条件。最后,根据服务创新阶段模型给出了有利于商业银行服务创新的策略选择。%By introducing the connotation of creative service,the article puts forward the concept of creative service and analyzes the practical significance of the development of creative services in commercial banks.Starting from the logical point of four-dimensional model of the creative services and combining with the service specialty of the commercial banking,the article constructs the phase-model of the creative services of the commercial banking and meanwhile divides them into four phases: value identification,process design,value drive and technology realization.Besides,it discusses the constraints of the creativities.Finally,the article comes up with the strategic options for the creative services of commercial banking based on the phase-model.
摘要:应用区位商模型和相关分析的数学方法对河南省京广/京珠沿线的8个城市的旅游区位商进行定量分析,结果表明:郑州市、安阳市的旅游竞争力最强;新乡市、漯河市的旅游竞争力近年来增长迅速;许昌市、驻马店市、鹤壁市、信阳市的旅游竞争力较弱,河南省京广/京珠沿线8个城市的旅游竞争力从空间上呈北高南低的态势。%The location quotient models and mathematical correlation analysis are employed to analyze quantitatively the travel location quotient of the eight cities along the Beijing-Guangzhou/Beijing-Zhuhai railway zone in He'nan Province. The results show that:Zhengzhou and Anyang are cities in He'nan with the strongest tourism competitiveness;Xinxiang and Luohe's tourism competitiveness has grown rapidly in recent years;Xuchang,Zhumadian,Hebi and Xinyang have the least tourism competitiveness;the tourism competitiveness of eight cities along Beijing-Guangzhou/Beingjing-Zhuhai railway zone declines from north to south in space.
摘要:对于晏殊《珠玉词》的评价,历来是肯定其艺术性而否定其思想性,即斥之为富贵闲愁、及时行乐的颓废思想。而就其思想内容而论,晏殊诗词其风雅精神也并非完全缺席,其中"小园香径独徘徊"等言语极具张力,这种幽约的风雅表达,除了源于他的"知足"和"有容"思想之外,还源于其一生所奉行的"圆融"哲学。晏殊的"圆融"之中充满着复杂的矛盾冲突,这种冲突则主要表现在儒道之间,于是他在行动上就常表现为跋前踬后,在艺术上则藏锋隐智惟说气象。%As for the evaluations of Zhuyu Lyrics written by Yan Shu,people always affirm its artistry but deny its ideology believed to be decadent and characterized by sentimentality and carpe diem.However,his poetry actually has the refined and elegant style,in which sentences such as"Alone I am walking on the garden paths lined with fallen petals" has some tensile force.These elegant and graceful expressions stem from his thoughts of toleration and contentment and more of his life philosophy of Perfect Fusion.This philosophy is a contradicted complex mainly related to the conflict between Taoism and Confucianism.Consequently,he usually hesitated in action and hid his sharp writing style.
摘要:社会学自1839年产生以来,实证主义与反实证主义的交锋一直不断,可以说,社会学170余年的发展历史,就是实证与反实证一路争论的历史。中国社会学继承了西方社会学实证主义的本质特性,以定量的方法为主,专注于社会实证调查,实证主义是中国社会学的主流。但同时,同西方社会学的发展历程一样,中国社会学内部也存在着实证与反实证、定量研究与定性分析的二元分歧,尤其西方社会学在20世纪60年代中期陷入"社会学危机"的争论以来,中国社会学实证与反实证、定量与定性方法的争论更加激烈,随之产生了中国社会学的实证主义道路能走多远的疑问。针对这一问题,应从社会学的学科特点和当前中国的转型实际予以正确分析和回答。%Since 1839,the debate between positivism sociology and anti-positivism sociology has started.We can say that the 170-year development of sociology is the history of argument between them.Chinese sociology has inherited the positivist characteristics of western sociology.Positivism is the mainstream of Chinese sociology and focuses on empirical investigation.But at the same time,like western sociology,there are also the dual differences between the empirical sociology and anti-empirical,quantitative research and qualitative analysis in the development of Chinese sociology.Especially in the mid 1960s,since the argument of "western sociology crisis",the debate has become more heated;resulting in how far Chinese positive sociology can go.In order to solve this problem,we should provide a correct analysis and solution from the perspective of the special feature of sociology and the current reality of China's transition.
摘要:中国基本养老保险筹资模式经历了从现收现付制向部分积累制的转变,并不意味着部分积累制就是我国基本养老保险的最终筹资模式。在当前阶段应继续坚持和完善部分积累制,但在未来的静态老龄社会,我国基本养老保险筹资模式可以回归现收现付制。%China's financing mode of the basic endowment insurance has transformed from the pay-as-you-go system to the partial accumulation system,but it doesnt mean that the partial accumulation system would be the final financing mode.This paper argues that we should stick to and improve the partial accumulation system,but in the future static aged society, our country's financing mode could go back to the pay-as-you-go system.
摘要:劳动关系是社会最基本的关系之一,由于劳资双方利益的对立性,劳动争议也一直存在。我国现行的劳动争议处理制度诞生和发展于传统计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制过渡的过程之中,随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和经济体制改革的不断深入,现行的劳动争议处理制度在制度构建和实践中都存在着诸多问题。通过分析我国劳动争议处理制度存在的缺陷,提出进一步完善我国劳动争议处理制度的建议,以更好地适应社会主义市场经济的发展需要。%Labor relation is one of the basic social relationships in the world.As the interest of the labor sides is opposite,labor disputes have always been in existence.China's current labor dispute settlement system was born in the process of transformation from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economic system.With the development of China's socialist market economy and the deepening reform of the economics,many problems have arisen in the system construction and practice of the current labor dispute settlement system.The paper aims at accelerating the reform and improvement of China's current labor dispute settlement system so as to adapt to the needs of the socialist market economic development by reflecting on China's current labor dispute settlement system.
摘要:语法界关于补足语与嫁接语区分标准问题还停留在模糊的理论讨论的层面之上,缺乏明确的有可操作性的界定标准。在生成理论框架之下讨论了区分补足语和嫁接语的必要性和理论意义。在回顾前人对补足语与嫁接语的不同句法语义行为特征进行观察的基础之上,结合前移、准分裂结构、VP省略、VP前置等句法现象和句法结构,构建了六个具有可操作性的区分标准。%The distinguishing criteria of complements and adjuncts still rest on the level of fuzzy theoretical discussion in the field of grammar,lacking definite operability and defining criteria.This paper discusses the necessity and significance of distinguishing complements and adjuncts within the generative theoretical framework.Based upon the predecessor linguists' observation and discussion of syntactic and semantic behaviors of complement/adjunct,combined with such syntactic phenomena and constructions as fronting,the pseudocleft construction,VP ellipsis,VP fronting and so on,six practical operational distinguishing criteria are elicited and constructed.
摘要:The city of Huixian of He'nan province is located on the border of both He'nan and Shanxi province,whose phonetic features bear the characteristics of both Jin dialect and Zhongyuan dialect,and whose development is also influenced by the two dialects.The phonetic features of the Huixian dialect,its transportation and history of immigration all provide sufficient evidence for its categorization.%河南辉县地处豫晋两省的交界地带,语音面貌带有晋语和中原官话的特点,发展也受到二者的影响。方言的语音面貌、交通历史和人口迁徙历史均为辉县方言的归属划分问题提供了充分的依据。
摘要:As an important part of the advanced socialist culture,campus culture is also an effective carrier of the ideological and political education for universities,bearing a strong educational function of ideology and politics.In order to realize the benign interaction of the campus culture construction and ideological and political education,we need to further understand and give full play to the educational function of university campus culture.%校园文化是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,也是高校进行思想政治教育的有效载体,其具有很强的思想政治教育功能。要实现校园文化建设与思想政治教育的良性互动,进一步认识和发挥高校校园文化的思想政治教育功能。
摘要:"Literati painting" is an issues of common concern in Chinese painting art and Chinese esthetics study.Under the influence of the cultural background of "literati"and traditional Chinese philosophy,the intellectual painters and art theorists of all dynasties have unceasingly enriched,developed,and ultimately created a more complete theoretical system of"literati painting".Back to the Tang Dynasty,the aesthetic characteristics and artistic conception of "literati painting"have been a concern of contemporary people in art works and art criticism of that time,which serves as prediction of the impact of "literati painting" on the aesthetic and creative practice of the future Chinese painting.%"文人画"是中国绘画艺术发展和中国美学研究中普遍关注的问题。在中国传统哲学和"士夫"文化背景的影响下,历代知识分子画家和艺术理论家不断丰富和发展并最终形成了比较完备的"文人画"理论体系。上溯唐代,从流传下来的书画作品和艺术批评中已经能够感受到时人对"文人画"的审美特征和艺术观念的关注,也充分预示了"文人画"在审美倾向和创作实践上将对未来的中国绘画产生重要影响。
摘要:This article analyses, mainly from the perspective of DEA Model, the current situa- tion of cost management of logistics companies listed in China Share-A market, discovering that the efficiency of cost management is relatively low, that the profit level is lower than the average level of the business, that there is the lack of specialized accounting system and profes: sional logistics personnel,and that the awareness of cost controlling is weak and performance evaluation is backward. As a result, this paper puts forward the specific strategies for these list- ed logistics companies, which can help improve their level of cost management and profitability.%主要从DEA评价模型的视角分析了我国A股上市物流公司成本、管理的现状,研究发现其成本管理效率相对较低,利润水平低于行业的平均水平,缺少专门的会计核算制度,成本控制意识薄弱,绩效考核方法落后,缺少专业性的物流人才。在此基础上,提出了优化A股上市物流公司成本管理的具体策略,从而有助于提高其成本管理的效率,进而提高企业盈利能力。
摘要:The paper summarizes the connotation and development practice of green logistics and discusses the importance of developing green logistics in Wuxi. By means of the analytic SWOT approach to Wuxi's developmental condition and present situation of green logistics, the study further concludes the SWOT strategy matrix and proposes concrete strategies to pro-mote green logistics in the development of Wuxi green logistics.%综述绿色物流的内涵和发展实践,探析无锡市发展绿色物流的重要性。通过SWOT分析法对无锡市绿色物流的发展条件和现状进行分析,归纳出SWOT战略矩阵,并提出无锡市发展绿色物流的具体对策建议。
摘要:Odes and satires are one of the important lyrical themes in Book of Songs. However, among the poems concerning politics, the vast majority we see belong to the blaming and satire poetry. Except for the epics and odes in Da Ya and Xiao Ya, there are few true odes and satiresl Anyway, Gan Tang chosen from Zhao Nan is one of the few. To acquire a correct understanding of the poem, it's important to determine the relationship between Zhao Gongshi or Zhao Bohu and Gan Tang, to discuss its theme and means of presentation.%《诗经》中的美刺诗是其重要的抒情主题之一。然而,在与政治有关的诗歌作品里,绝大多数属于怨刺诗。除去《大雅》和《小雅》中那些用于庙堂祭祀的史诗和颂诗外,很难再找到真正意义上的颂美诗,而《召南·甘棠》就是这为数不多的政治颂美诗之一。厘定召公爽或召伯虎与《甘棠》的关系,探讨《甘棠》表现的主旨及其表达方式,是正确解读此诗的管键。
摘要:民俗学家钟敬文先生的学术之路颇耐人寻味。他走的是一条由古而今、由雅入俗的沿波讨源之路,这也是一条仿佛司空见惯而又为人们熟视无睹的治学之路——由古典诗词到古典诗学,再由古典诗学到民歌民谣,又由民歌民谣到民俗风情,进而再到民俗文化。并且他在二十多岁时就自觉踏上了这条学术之路。钟敬文不仅少有大志、善学勤思,并且善于把握治学之路上的几个关节点。故此,他的学术之路给后人以深刻的启迪。%Folklorist,Zhong Jingwen's academic road is quite thought-provoking, along which he has explored from the ancient to the present, from elegance to vulgarness, always pursuing its origin, although this road seems commonplace and people might turn a blind eye to it. He has covered the classical poetry, the classical poetics, the folk songs and ballads, the folk customs and eventually the folk culture. He involuntarily set foot on this academic road in his twenties. Zhong Jingwen not only had rare ambition, but also studied hard and thought hard, and he was good at grasping the articulation points in his academic road. Therefore, his academic road may provide profound enlightenment to the later generations.
摘要:Lu Carol is the ritual music created in Kingdom Lu to compliment and record Duke Luxi's civil virtue and military virtue. According to the information in Zuo's Commentary, Duke Luxi was indeed a great monarch and he had made achievements great enough to comfort the Lu kings before him, which conforms to the purpose of Carol: beautifying his great virtues and telling his merits to the gods.%《鲁颂》是鲁国创制的礼乐,是对鲁僖公文德和武德的颂美和书写。根据《左传》等相关文献记载,鲁僖公在历史上确实是一个有能力、有作为的国君,其政绩足以告慰鲁国的先祖,完全符合颂诗“美盛德之形容”的创作宗旨,符合“以成功告于神明”的仪式要求。