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Social Stories™: a possible theoretical rationale

机译:社会故事:可能的理论基础

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摘要

Social Stories™ are an intervention widely used with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This paper discusses a possible theoretical rationale that might account for the purported efficacy of Social Stories™. Attributes of individuals with ASD in relation to Social Story intervention including difficulties with theory of mind (involving perspective taking and emotion perception), weak central coherence, visual learning style, intellectual ability and comprehension, and stimulus overselectivity are considered. In addition, behavioural explanations are explored. Probably the most parsimonious explanation is that Social Stories may be viewed as loose contingency contracts, which highlight natural reinforcers. It is noted however, that the possible underlying mechanisms remain speculative and that there may be many factors involved.View full textDownload full textKeywordsSocial Stories™, autism spectrum disorders, special educationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2011.595172
机译:“社会故事”是一种广泛用于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)个体的干预措施。本文讨论了一个可能的理论基础,该理论基础可能解释了“社会故事”的所谓功效。与社会故事干预相关的自闭症患者的属性包括心理理论方面的困难(涉及观点采择和情感感知),中枢连贯性弱,视觉学习风格,智力和理解能力以及刺激性过度选择性。此外,探讨了行为解释。也许最简约的解释是,《社会故事》可以看作是松散的或有合同,突显了自然补强者。但是,需要指出的是,可能的潜在机制仍然是推测性的,并且可能涉及许多因素。查看全文下载全文关键字社会故事,自闭症谱系障碍,特殊教育相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact ::“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2011.595172

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