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Online Bayesian Learning with Natural Sequential Prior Distribution Used for Wind Speed Prediction

机译:在线贝叶斯学习,具有用于风速预测的自然序贯先前分配

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Predicting wind speed is one of the most important and critic tasks in a wind farm. All approaches, which directly describe the stochastic dynamics of the meteorological data are facing problems related to the nature of its non-Gaussian statistics and the presence of seasonal effects .In this paper, Online Bayesian learning has been successfully applied to online learning for three-layer perceptron’s used for wind speed prediction. First a conventional transition model based on the squared norm of the difference between the current parameter vector and the previous parameter vector has been used. We noticed that the transition model does not adequately consider the difference between the current and the previous wind speed measurement. To adequately consider this difference, we use a natural sequential prior. The proposed transition model uses a Fisher information matrix to consider the difference between the observation models more naturally. The obtained results showed a good agreement between both series, measured and predicted. The mean relative error over the whole data set is not exceeding 5 %.Key words: artificial neural network / Bayesian learning / Fisher information / online learning / wind speed forecasting
机译:预测风速是风电场中最重要和最批评的任务之一。直接描述气象数据随机动态的所有方法都面临与其非高斯统计数据的性质以及季节性影响的存在相关的问题。本文在线贝叶斯学习已成功应用于三个 - Layer Perceptron用于风速预测。首先,使用了基于当前参数向量与先前参数向量之间的差异的平方标准的传统转换模型。我们注意到过渡模型不会充分考虑当前和之前的风速测量之间的差异。为了充分考虑这种差异,我们先前使用自然的顺序。所提出的转换模型使用Fisher信息矩阵来考虑观察模型之间的差异。所获得的结果表明,两种系列之间的一致性良好,测量和预测。整个数据集的平均相对误差不超过5%.KEY单词:人工神经网络/贝叶斯学习/费舍尔信息/在线学习/风速预测

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