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摘要

The article presents a case report of patient B., 28 years old, with the diagnosis of simple myopic astigmatism, refractive amblyopia of the right eye and compound myopic astigmatism of the left eye. Taking into consideration a combination of astigmatism and thin cornea the surgeries were performed in the right eye: the first stage a?? femtosecond astigmatic keratotomy (Femto-AK), the second stage six months later a?? photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). After the Femto-AK there occurred a planned reduction in the cylindrical refractive component by 4.5D and a predicted increase in the spherical refractive component by 1.5D (6 months after the Femto-AK a?? after a stabilization of the refractive effect). Changes of corneal thickness in the postoperative period were not observed. The corneal topography showed a significant decrease of the surface irregularities. After the stabilization of the refractive effect, the second stage was carried out (6 months after the Femto-AK) in order to re-correct a residual refractive spherical component by the custom PRK. As a result of the performed operations the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) corresponding to the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the preoperative period was achieved. This case confirms the safety and efficiency of the two-stage surgical treatment of corneal astigmatism for patients with a thin cornea. ?? ??
机译:这篇文章介绍了28岁的B.患者的病例报告,诊断为简单近视散光,右眼屈光性弱视和左眼复合近视散光。考虑到散光和角膜稀薄的结合,手术是在右眼进行的:飞秒散光角膜切开术(Femto-AK),六个月后的第二阶段光折射角膜切除术(PRK)。在Femto-AK之后,圆柱状折射成分计划减少4.5D,而球形折射成分预计增加1.5D(在Femto-AKaβ稳定折射效应后6个月)。术后未观察到角膜厚度的变化。角膜地形图显示表面不规则性明显降低。在屈光效果稳定之后,进行第二阶段(在Femto-AK之后的6个月),以便通过定制PRK重新校正残留的屈光球成分。作为执行操作的结果,获得了对应于术前最佳矫正视力(BCVA)的未矫正视力(UCVA)。该病例证实了角膜散光患者的两阶段角膜散光手术的安全性和有效性。 ?? ??

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