Based on many relative literature at home and abraod,the paper sums up the reasons for the damages of the surrounding buildings by the tunnel excavation,researches the methods to protect the buildings which are subject to the destruction,and proves by the investigation,these measures can have the reference significance for directing the engineering practice.%在阅读国内外大量相关文献的基础之上,总结了隧道开挖导致临近易损建筑物破损的原因,并对目前用于保护易损建筑免遭破坏的方法进行了研究,调研表明,这些措施对指导工程实践具有很大的借鉴意义。
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