产业集群区域差异化研究——以广东省和甘肃省为例

摘要

在对国内外产业集群测度方法和集群比较理论回顾的基础上,采用区位商(LQ值)和空间基尼系数(G值)作为识别标准,对以广东为代表的东部地区和以甘肃为代表的西部地区2010年的支柱产业集群进行识别和对比分析.在借鉴广东省产业集群发展经验的基础之上,对甘肃省产业集群的发展提出建议,并对西部及其他欠发达地区经济发展提供借鉴.%Based on the review on methods of industry cluster identification at home and aboard,the paper takes the Location Quotient (LQ),and Space Gini Coefficient (G),as the identification standards; and makes a recognition and contrast analysis of the pillar industries in 2010.The paper compares the cluster industries in Guangdong which is as a representative of the east,with that in Gansu which is as a representative of the west.In the end,it puts forward some suggestions in the development of industry clusters in Gansu and also provides references for the west and other less developed areas on the basis of the experience of industry clusters development of Guangdong.