知识产权独占与社会公共利益的调和--以开源运动为视角

摘要

Intellectual property rights are exclusive.That means,in intellectual property law,there is a contradiction be-tween the proprietary of intellectual property products and the public legitimate need for intellectual property products.In re-cent years,the reasonableness of intellectual property law was being questioned and criticized a lot.Actually,the move-ments,which are represented by open source movement and oppose intellectual property rights,bring reflection for intellec-tual property system.It promotes the properly use of intellectual property products which have both public and private at-tributes.In this way,intellectual property law can achieve the goal of fair and justice.%知识产权是具有排他性质的垄断权，因而在知识产权法中，存在着知识产权人对知识产品的专有权利与社会公众对知识产品的合法需求之间的矛盾。近年来，知识产权法的合理性不断受到理论质疑和抨击，在实践层面，以开源运动为代表的抵制知识产权的运动也为知识产权制度带来了反思，推动对具有公共商品和私人商品双重属性的知识产品的使用、分配和利益分享作出合理安排，以实现知识产权法的公平正义价值目标。