动物实验伦理规制的法律困境及出路

摘要

对动物实验伦理的规制是法律调整科学伦理问题时所面临的典型难题之一.在法功能层面,对科学伦理进行规制的本质是道德法律化,厘清道德与法律的边界有一定困难;在法经济层面,法律、伦理与科技的交织导致了规制中的利益冲突;在法执行层面,科学活动的低能见度造成监管的无力.要解决此种困境,需要通过行政规制和自我规制的结合方能完成.目前中国的动物实验伦理规制体系中的问题可循此路径解决.%The regulation of animal experiment ethics is a typical difficult problem when the law deal with science.Ethic regulation is in essence the legislation of morals,difficulty hence rises in clarifying the boundary of morality and law.Also,the interaction of law,ethics and technology results in interest conflicts in regulation.The low visibility of laboratory activity leads to the dysfunction of supervision.To break through the straits,it needed to be completed through the combination of administrative regulation and self-regulation.Those above would be a path to solve problems in China's existing regulation system of animal experiment ethics.