伴随两次世界大战的结束、工业化和市场经济的快速发展，国外保障性住房建设经历了大规模建设、缓慢建设和再建设阶段，最终形成多元主体供给、阶层混合、均衡分布、物质空间和社会空间整体协调发展的社区。相较而言，我国处于城市化快速发展时期，保障性住房的建设规模大，根据政策要求和制度变化可分为保障房建设起步、保障房建设缺位、保障房建设回归和加大保障房建设4个阶段。研究结合国内外城市保障性住房及其住区建设演替特征的比较，包括住房供给目标、供给主体、住房类型、保障对象和住区居住环境建设等，总结国外保障性住房建设过程中的问题和值得借鉴的经验，对比我国保障性住房建设过程中的相关问题和发展趋势，指导我国保障性住房及其住区规划建设的发展。%Af ordable housing in western countries experienced large scale construction, slow down, and rebuilding stages, and built communities of multiple stakeholders, mixed classes, balanced distribution, and integrate physical and social space. Affordable housing development in China experienced initiation, absence, regression, and fast development phases. The paper studies affordable housing cases in China and overseas, including their vision, subjects, types, objects, and neighborhood environment, concludes the problems and experience of af ordable housing development, to guide future af ordable housing development in China.
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