植物精油生物活性作用机理研究进展

摘要

Plant essential oils have multifold biological activities,have been widely used in medical care,food industry, cosmetic,agricultural fields and etc. In this paper,the mechanism of several biological activities of plant essential oils have been summarized,such as antibacterial,anticancer.antineoplastic.antioxidative,delaying senile,preventing and curing cardiovascular diseases,antiviral,anti-inflammatory and many other biological activities. Then,some research emphases and breakthroughs of plant essential oils in the future have been proposed.%植物精油具有多种生物活性,被广泛应用于医疗保健、食品工业、化妆品、农业等多个领域.本文综述植物精油抗菌、抗癌、抑制肿瘤细胞生长、抗氧化、延缓衰老、防治心血管疾病、抗病毒、消炎等多种生物活性的作用机理,并展望植物精油今后研究的重点及突破方向.