中国大城市新移民社会融合研究--基于六市抽样数据

摘要

With a database based on 3168 copies of questionnaires collected from six Chinese cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenyang, Chengdu, Hangzhou and Zhengzhou, this study examines social integration and determinants of neo-migrants of urban China. In this study, social integration of neo-immigrants is divided into four dimensions,"identity","lifestyle","neighborhood association"and"cultural integration". It is found that institutional factors have a significant impact on the social integration. However, market factors affecting social integration is growing. In addition, institutional factors, market factors, spatial factors, and family factors have different impact on the four dimensions of social integration.%利用2008-2009年在广州、东莞、沈阳、成都、杭州、郑州六市完成的新移民配额抽样数据，采用Logistic回归分析等计量方法，对中国大城市新移民社会融合现状及其机制展开研究。本研究将城市新移民社会融合分为“身份认同”、“生活方式”、“邻里交往”和“文化融合”四个维度。研究发现，以户籍为代表的制度因素对城市新移民的社会融合影响显著，但职业、城市发展环境等市场机制已发挥重要作用。在融合的四个维度上，制度因素、市场因素、空间因素、家庭/个人因素的影响作用不同。