脑梗死患者住院过程中自尊感情和日常生活动作关联性的研究

摘要

Objective It is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem emotional and daily life movement in acute cerebral infarction patients. Methods One-hundred and sixty patients with cerebral infarction were included. Twenty-four cases rejected to be investigated, six cases out from the hospital, and 22 cases dropping out during the course. In the total 108 patients , males were 74 and females were 34. Results Self-esteem feelings ( RSE ) scored 29. 2 ± 6.1 , and daily life action ( BI ) scored 89.4 ±16.0. There were positively correlations between RSE and BI, low RSE and low BI ( P <0.01 ). Conclusion Low BI is correlated with gender, age and the status of the dysfunction in hospital. It is necessary to improve the ability of the daily life self-reliance and the feelings of self-esteem for acute cerebral infarction patients.%目的 研究急性脑梗死患者住院过程中自尊感情和日常生活动作的关系.方法 对脑梗死住院患者160例进行调查.其中,不同意参加调查的24例,调查前出院的6例,调查中途退出的22例,实际参加问卷调查108例,男74例,女34例.结果 自尊感情(RSE)(29.9±6.1)分,日常生活动作(BI)(89.4±16.0)分,RSE和BI之间,BI低和RSE低呈正相关(P＜0.001).结论 BI低和女性、高龄、住院时的机能障碍轻重有关.对急性脑梗死患者日常生活自立的援助和自尊感情提高的援助有必要.