基于物联网的智能种植监测系统

摘要

综合运用互联网、单片机以及无线通信等物联网技术设计智能种植监测系统,实现监测系统的微型化、智能化以及生活化.给出了系统由数据采集层、信息汇聚层、以太网传输层组成的设计方案,详细阐述了基于STM32F103 RBT6单片机、nRF24L01无线模块、WiFi无线模块的终端监测节点以及汇聚节点电路设计与实现方法.测试结果表明,系统硬件、软件设计方案可行,系统具有自动灌溉、光照控制、小空间多样化种植,以及植物生长环境参数在移动客户端实时远程监测功能.系统设计方案也可应用于未来家庭厨房种植,推动家庭厨房向智能化方向发展.%An intelligent planting monitoring system is proposed.Thanks to integrated use of the Internet,microcontroller and wireless communication technology,the planting monitoring system has the miniaturization,intelligentization and takes more attention to life.The system consists of data acquisition layer,information aggregation layer and Ethernet transmission layer.The circuit design and implementation method of terminal monitoring nodes and sink nodes based on STM32F103RBT6,nRF24L01 wireless module and WiFi wireless module are described in detail.The test results show that the system hardware and software designs are feasible.The system has the following functions that automatic irrigation,light control,small space planting diversity,and the planting growth environment parameters remote monitoring in real-time.The system can also be applied to the future family kitchen planting and promote the kitchen to the intelligentization.