布依语致使动词xa(w)3'让'的义项对比分析

摘要

The verb xa(w)3"let" (让) is a typical verb expressing causativity in the Bouyei language.The pivotal constructions formed with this word is typical and the norm of such a construction in Bouyei.Based on the dictionary definition of xa(w)3 and 2 million words as the source of corpora, this paper classifies the causative verb xa(w)3 into semantic items according to the nine semantic parameters of Dixion (2000).The paper also applies the method of synchronic description in the comparative analysis of the various items of the causative verb xa(w)3 in terms of syntactic functions and semantic features.%动词(w)3"让"是布依语表达致使义的典型动词,由其构成的兼语句被认为是布依语致使义兼语句的代表和标准.根据xa(w)3"让"的语义性质,对致使动词xa(w)3"让"进行义项的语义分类,以200万字布依语文献为语料来源,参考Dixon(200)提出的九个语义参数项,运用共时描写和对比分析的方法,从句法功能和语义特点的角度对致使动词xa(w)3"让"的义项次类进行对比分析.