户县大良村“伐马角”祈雨的原始崇拜文化考察

摘要

陕西户县大良村＂伐马角＂往太白山祈雨规模大,历史久远,属古代国人＂雩＂祀活动在户县这块土地上的活化石遗存,反映了先民们的原始崇拜及宗教信仰,有＂巫＂的特征及巫术展演,有自己的文化形态及仪规,虽然不从事这项活动已经60多年了,但70余岁的老人仍能对其如数家珍,津津乐道。%At＂Famajiao＂in Daliang Village of Hu County,Shaanxi Province,there existed a large scale of praying masses for rain with a long history by resorting to Mount Taibai.Hu County represents a living fossil of the heritage of rain-praying activities of ancient Chinese people,which reflects our ancestors’primitive worship and religious belief.These activities with＂witch＂characteristics and witchcraft performances have their own forms of culture and protocols.Although it is more than 60 years since they participated it,the senior of more than 70 years old can still vividly remember the days with relish.