运用文献法、调查法、访谈法,对健美运动员及相关从业者进行研究,指出中国健美运动的困境并提出对策.研究认为,中国健美运动的发展困境既有历史层面的原因,还受困于传统文化的桎梏、身体与现实的冲突以及所谓猛男、裸露、禁药等问题带来的负面影响.分析认为,中国健美运动应进行自然美的审美取向调整,注重积极的宣传与引导,提高运动员的自身修养,加大对兴奋剂的打击力度.%Calisthenics in China is faced with difficulties due to the historical and cultural reasons as well as the negative influences brought by muscle shows, nude body show and doping.Calisthenics should orientate towards building the natural beauty, the right guidance, the calisthenics players' development and the fight against doping.
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