大学生网球运动员心理疲劳和运动成绩关系研究

摘要

In order to explore the stress'regulation function for the relationship between athletes'psy-chological fatigue and performance,the athletes that participate in the 19th China College Student Tennis Tournament are given questionnaires of Athletes Stress Scale and Athletes Psychological Fa-tigue Questionnaire as random.The results showed that Chinese college tennis athletes'stress level is lower,and the competitive event,age group and training years are important factors to predict stress source level;positive correlation was found between stress factors and sports psychological fatigue factors;sports psychological fatigue impact the performance of the play,of which the critical factors are negative evaluation and emotional exhaustion.The two factors are plugged into the performance regression equation respectively,showing that the negative attitude of athletes on sports and the de-creased physical and emotional level are the main factors that have a negative impact on perform-ance.%为了探究应激对运动员心理疲劳和运动成绩关系的调节作用，采用《运动员应激量表》和《运动员心理疲劳问卷》对参加第19届中国大学生网球锦标赛的运动员随机做调研，结果表明：我国大学生网球运动员应激水平属于中下等，竞赛项目、组别、训练年限是预测应激源程度水平的重要因素；运动员应激各因子与运动心理疲劳各因子均存在显著性正相关；同时运动心理疲劳的产生又影响运动成绩的发挥，其关键因素是对运动的消极评价和情绪体力耗竭。消极评价因素、情绪体力耗竭因素分别进入运动成绩回归方程，说明运动员对运动的消极态度以及体力、情绪水平下降是产生消极影响运动表现的主要因素。