美国体育学博士专业评估解析与启示

摘要

美国体育学博士专业评估为美国体育学博士培养机构的发展提供了规约和保障。阐述美国体育学博士专业评估的沿革与现状，分析美国体育学博士两次全国评估的指标体系与评估结果。结果显示，以美国运动机能学会评估体系为代表的美国体育学博士专业评估的特征是客观性、有效性，发展趋势是评估的多元化和内部专业化。由此得出的启示是我国体育学博士专业评估机构应多元化和从终结性评估向过程性评估过渡。%The evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States provides stipulations and assur-ance for the development of kinesiology doctor cultivation institutions in the United States. The authors expatiated on the evolution and current situation of the evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States, analyzed the index systems and evaluation results of two national evaluations of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States. The results showed the followings: the characteristics of the evaluation of doctoral programs in kinesiology in the United States represented by the evaluation system of the National Academy of Kinesiology (NAK) are objective and effective; the trend of development will be diversification and internal professionalization of evaluation. An inspiration therefrom is that institutions of evaluation of doctorial programs in kinesiology in China should be diversified, and realize the transition from summative evaluation to procedural evaluation.