体育教法的相对性及选用策略

摘要

Physical education teaching methods mainly include the method of narration based mainly on verbal de-livery, the method of demonstration based mainly on limb movement, the method of object demonstration assisted by media graphics etc. In physical education teaching, the roles played by a physical education teaching method are somewhat different based on different conditions, showing certain relativity, which is specifically embodied in the followings: the teaching effects produced by teaching different students the same content by applying the same method are different; the teaching effects produced by teaching the same student different contents by using the same method are different;the teaching effects produced by applying different students different contents by apply-ing the same method are different etc. The author suggested that teaching methods should be correctly selected and effectively applied from the perspectives of student, content and teacher.%体育教法主要有以语言传递为主的讲解法、以肢体动作为主的示范法和用多媒体图版辅助的物体演示法等。体育教法在体育教学中，基于不同的条件发挥的作用有所不同，呈现出一定的相对性，具体表现为教法、内容相同但学生不同效果各异，教法、学生相同但内容不同效果各异，教法相同但学生、内容不同效果各异等。提出应从学生、内容和教师的角度正确选择和有效运用教法。