黄帝崆峒地望考辨

摘要

The description of Emperor Huangdi＇s visit to Mountain Kongtong can be found in Biographic Sketches of Five Emperors in Historical Records and ZHUANG Zi. Since the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, there have been many opinions about the location of Mountain Kongtong, and finally two opinions became accepted： one holds that the Mountain is in Pingliang, and the other in Linru, Henan province. However, by probation into the origins, the basis, the geographic location, the landscape, the geographic conditions, time of naming and cultural relics in these two places, we can get a conclusion that Mountain Kongtong which Emperor Huangdi visited is in Pingliang.%黄帝登临崆峒，出于《史记·五帝本纪》和《庄子·在宥》。自唐代以来，关于黄帝问道的“崆峒”的地望，出现了多种观点，最终形成了黄帝崆峒平凉说、黄帝崆峒临汝说两种主要说法。然而通过对两种说法之出处、两种说法之根据、两处崆峒之地理方位、两处崆峒之地形、两处崆峒之地缘条件、两处崆峒山得名时间、两处崆峒得名原因、两处崆峒的文化踪迹等八个方面的认真考证，真正的黄帝崆峒实为平凉崆峒，而并非临汝崆峒。